增加crud的学习

sqlalchemy_1x/data_prepare.py

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+from sqlalchemy import insert
+from s1_models import *
+
+customer_list = [
+    {
+        'username': 'cookiemon',
+        'email_address': 'mon@cookie.com',
+        'phone': '111-111-1111',
+        'password': 'password'
+    },
+    {
+        'username': 'cakeeater',
+        'email_address': 'cakeeater@cake.com',
+        'phone': '222-222-2222',
+        'password': 'password'
+    },
+    {
+        'username': 'pieguy',
+        'email_address': 'guy@pie.com',
+        'phone': '333-333-3333',
+        'password': 'password'
+    }
+]
+ins = users.insert()
+result = connection.execute(ins, customer_list)
+
+ins = insert(orders).values(user_id=1, order_id=1)
+result = connection.execute(ins)
+
+ins = insert(line_items)
+order_items = [
+    {
+        'order_id': 1,
+        'cookie_id': 1,
+        'quantity': 2,
+        'extended_cost': 1.00
+    },
+    {
+        'order_id': 1,
+        'cookie_id': 3,
+        'quantity': 12,
+        'extended_cost': 3.00
+    }
+]
+result = connection.execute(ins, order_items)
+
+ins = insert(orders).values(user_id=2, order_id=2)
+result = connection.execute(ins)
+ins = insert(line_items)
+order_items = [
+    {
+        'order_id': 2,
+        'cookie_id': 1,
+        'quantity': 24,
+        'extended_cost': 12.00
+    },
+    {
+        'order_id': 2,
+        'cookie_id': 4,
+        'quantity': 6,
+        'extended_cost': 6.00
+    }
+]
+result = connection.execute(ins, order_items)

sqlalchemy_1x/s1_models.py

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ orders = Table('orders', metadata,
                Column('order_id', Integer(), primary_key=True),
                Column('user_id', ForeignKey('users.user_id')),
                Column('shipped', Boolean(), default=False)
-)
+               )
 line_items = Table('line_items', metadata,
                    Column('line_items_id', Integer(), primary_key=True),
                    Column('order_id', ForeignKey('orders.order_id')),

sqlalchemy_1x/s2.3_filter_data.py

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+from s1_models import *
+from sqlalchemy import select
+
+# 一般查询
+s1 = select([cookies]).where(cookies.c.cookie_name == 'chocolate chip')
+rp1 = connection.execute(s1)
+record1 = rp1.first()
+print(record1.items())
+
+# Like查询
+s2 = select([cookies]).where(cookies.c.cookie_name.like('%chocolate%'))
+rp2 = connection.execute(s2)
+record2 = rp2.fetchall()
+for r in record2:
+    print(r.cookie_name)
+
+# ClauseElement
+# between(cleft, cright) 查找在 cleft 和 cright 之间的列
+# concat(column_two) 连接列
+# distinct() 查找列的唯一值
+# in_([list]) 查找列在列表中的位置
+# is_(None) 查找列 None 的位置（通常用于检查 Null 和 None）
+# contains(string) 查找包含 string 的列（区分大小写）
+# endswith(string) 查找以 string 结尾的列（区分大小写）
+# like(string) 查找与 string 匹配的列（区分大小写）
+# startswith(string) 查找以 string 开头的列（区分大小写）
+# ilike(string) 查找与 string 匹配的列（不区分大小写）
+
+# between
+# s3 = select([cookies]).where(cookies.c.quantity.between(10, 99))  # between
+# s3 = select([cookies.c.cookie_name.concat(cookies.c.cookie_sku)])  # concat
+# s3 = select([cookies.c.cookie_name.distinct()])  # distinct
+# s3 = select([cookies]).where(cookies.c.cookie_sku.in_(['CC01', 'CC02']))  # in_
+# s3 = select([cookies.c.cookie_id]).where(cookies.c.cookie_recipe_url.is_(None))  # is_(None)
+# s3 = select([cookies]).where(cookies.c.cookie_sku.contains('01'))  # contains
+# s3 = select([cookies]).where(cookies.c.cookie_name.endswith('chip'))  # endswith
+# s3 = select([cookies]).where(cookies.c.cookie_sku.startswith('CC'))  # startswith
+s3 = select([cookies]).where(cookies.c.cookie_sku.ilike('%cc%'))  # ilike
+rp3 = connection.execute(s3)
+record3 = rp3.fetchall()
+for r in record3:
+    print(r)
+
+#
+# # 运算符
+# s4 = select([cookies.c.cookie_name, 'sku-' + cookies.c.cookie_sku])
+# rp4 = connection.execute(s4)
+# for r in rp4.fetchall():
+#     print(r)
+#
+# # Cast
+# from sqlalchemy import cast
+#
+# s5 = select([cookies.c.cookie_name, cast((cookies.c.quantity * cookies.c.unit_cost), Numeric(12, 2)).label('cost')])
+# rp5 = connection.execute(s5)
+# for r in rp5.fetchall():
+#     print(r.cost)
+#
+# # or and not
+# from sqlalchemy import and_, or_, not_
+#
+# s6 = select([cookies]).where(and_(cookies.c.quantity > 10, cookies.c.unit_cost < 0.40))
+# for r in connection.execute(s6):
+#     print(r)
+#
+# s7 = select([cookies]).where(or_(cookies.c.quantity.between(10, 99), cookies.c.cookie_name.contains('chip')))
+# rp7 = connection.execute(s7)
+# for r in rp7.fetchall():
+#     print(r)

sqlalchemy_1x/s2.4_update_data.py

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+from sqlalchemy import update, select
+from s1_models import *
+
+# update
+u = update(cookies).where(cookies.c.cookie_name == "chocolate chip").values(quantity=(cookies.c.quantity + 2))
+result = connection.execute(u)
+print(result.rowcount)
+print(result.last_updated_params())
+s = select([cookies]).where(cookies.c.cookie_name == 'chocolate chip')
+rp = connection.execute(s)
+r = rp.first()
+print(r)
+for key in r.keys():
+    print('{:>20}:{}'.format(key, r[key]))

sqlalchemy_1x/s2.5_delete_data.py

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+from sqlalchemy import delete, and_
+from s1_models import *
+
+d = delete(cookies).where(and_(cookies.c.cookie_name.like('%raisin%'), cookies.c.quantity > 500))
+result = connection.execute(d)
+print(result.rowcount)

sqlalchemy_1x/s2.6_join.py

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+from sqlalchemy import select, func
+from s1_models import *
+
+# join
+columns = [orders.c.order_id, users.c.username, users.c.phone, cookies.c.cookie_name, line_items.c.quantity,
+           line_items.c.extended_cost]
+cookiemon_orders = select(columns)
+cookiemon_orders = cookiemon_orders.select_from(orders.join(users).join(line_items).join(cookies)).where(
+    users.c.username == 'cookiemon')
+result = connection.execute(cookiemon_orders).fetchall()
+for row in result:
+    print(row)
+
+# outerjoin
+columns = [users.c.username, func.count(orders.c.order_id)]
+all_orders = select(columns)
+all_orders = all_orders.select_from(users.outerjoin(orders))
+all_orders = all_orders.group_by(users.c.username)
+result = connection.execute(all_orders).fetchall()
+for row in result:
+    print(row)