from orm_demo.models import * # 插入数据 # 先实例化对象,然后为对象赋值 depart_data = DepartInfo() depart_data.depart_name = '开发部' depart_data.save() # 实例化对象同时赋值 skill_data = SkillInfo(skill_name='PHP') skill_data.save() # create方法赋值 user = BaseUserInfo.objects.create(username='张三', password='zhangsan', status=1) # create方式赋值, 字典格式数据 data = {'username': '李四', 'password': 'lisi', 'status': 1} # data2 = dict(username='李四', password='lisi', status=1) # 另一种字典数据定义形势 user2 = BaseUserInfo.objects.create(**data) # 批量插入 data_list = [ {'username': '王五', 'password': 'wangwu', 'status': 1}, {'username': '孙六', 'password': 'sunliu', 'status': 1} ] user_obj_list = [] for data in data_list: user_obj = BaseUserInfo(username=data['username'], password=data['password'], status=data['status']) user_obj_list.append(user_obj) users = BaseUserInfo.objects.bulk_create(user_obj_list) # 插入外键关联的数据 user1 = BaseUserInfo.objects.filter(username='张三').first() department1 = DepartInfo.objects.filter(depart_name='开发部').first() user_e1 = UserExtendInfo(username='张三', true_name='张三丰', sex=1, age=33, department='开发部', salary='230000.00', status=1, memo='', user=user1, depart=department1) user_e1.save() # 插入ManyToMany字段数据add()和set() skill_php = SkillInfo.objects.filter(skill_name='PHP').first() user_zhang = UserExtendInfo.objects.filter(username='张三').first() skill_php.user.add(user_zhang) # 使用add方法添加外键关联关系 # 一次建立多个连接关系 skill_py = SkillInfo.objects.filter(skill_name='Python').first() user_zhang = UserExtendInfo.objects.filter(username='张三').first() user_sun = UserExtendInfo.objects.filter(username='孙六').first() skill_py.user.add(user_zhang, user_sun) # add方法可以添加多个关联关系 # 直接创建关联关系数据 skill_draw = SkillInfo.objects.filter(skill_name='draw').first() user_zhou = BaseUserInfo.objects.filter(username='周七').first() depart_zhou = DepartInfo.objects.filter(depart_name='设计部').first() skill_draw.user.create(username='周七', true_name='周七天', sex=0, age=18, department='设计部', salary='8500.00', status=1, memo='', user=user_zhou, depart=depart_zhou) # 使用set修改关联数据 user_design = UserExtendInfo.objects.filter(department='设计部').all() skill_ps = SkillInfo.objects.get(skill_name='Photoshop') skill_ps.user.set(user_design) # 直接给定id skill_draw = SkillInfo.objects.get(skill_name='draw') skill_draw.user.set([3]) # 批量关联多对多数据 skill_dev = SkillInfo.objects.filter(skill_name__in=['JavaScript', 'PHP']).all() user_dev = UserExtendInfo.objects.filter(department='开发部').all() for skill in skill_dev: skill.user.add(*user_dev) # 更新数据 # 查询出结果后通过赋值方式使用save方法保存 skill_data = SkillInfo.objects.filter(skill_name='测试').first() skill_data.skill_name = 'Test' skill_data.save() # 使用update方式直接修改 skill_data1 = SkillInfo.objects.filter(skill_name='画图').update(skill_name='draw') # 删除数据 返回删除结果 (2, {'orm_demo.SkillInfo': 2}) SkillInfo.objects.create(skill_name='delete') SkillInfo.objects.create(skill_name='delete') del_skill = SkillInfo.objects.filter(skill_name='delete').delete() print(del_skill) # 关联表查询 一对一 # 通过扩展表名查询 user_li = BaseUserInfo.objects.filter(username='李四').first() print(user_li.userextendinfo.true_name) # 扩展表名需要小写, 返回:李四喜 # 通过关联字段查询 user_extend_li = UserExtendInfo.objects.filter(true_name__contains='李四').first() print(user_extend_li.user.password) # 使用关联字段名称, 返回:lisi # 关联表查询 一对多 # 正向查询 user_zhang = BaseUserInfo.objects.get(id=1) card_zhang = user_zhang.cardinfo_set.all() # 使用小写的表名加上_set做为关联字段 for card in card_zhang: print(card.card_no) # 正向查询 related_name 指定关联名称 user_zhang = BaseUserInfo.objects.get(id=1) card_zhang = user_zhang.user_card.all() # 使用指定的关联名做为关联字段 for card in card_zhang: print(card.card_no) # 反向查询 card = CardInfo.objects.filter(user_id=1).first() print(card.user.username) # 多对多查询 # 正向查询 user_zhang = UserExtendInfo.objects.get(username='张三') skill_user_zhang = user_zhang.skillinfo_set.all() print(skill_user_zhang) # 反向查询 skill_py = SkillInfo.objects.filter(skill_name='Python').first() for user in skill_py.user.all(): print(user.true_name) # 多对多删除关联数据 remove clear # 删除指定用户的指定技能 user_del = UserExtendInfo.objects.get(id=5) skill_del = SkillInfo.objects.get(id=7) result = skill_del.user.remove(user_del) # 通过id指定删除哪个用户 skill_del = SkillInfo.objects.get(id=1) result = skill_del.user.remove(2) # 清除全部 skill_del = SkillInfo.objects.get(id=8) result = skill_del.user.clear()