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<template> |
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<div> |
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<router-link :to="{name:'options'}">OptionsAPI</router-link> |
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| |
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<router-link :to="{name:'composition'}">CompositionAPI</router-link> |
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</div> |
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<div> |
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<router-view></router-view> |
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</div> |
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</template> |
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<script setup> |
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</script> |
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import {createApp} from "vue"; |
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import App from "./App.vue" |
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import router from './router' |
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import store from './store' |
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createApp(App).use(router).use(store).mount('#app') |
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// 引入必要的router组件
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import {createRouter, createWebHistory} from 'vue-router' |
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// 引入视图
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const OptionsAPI = () => import('../views/OptionsAPIView.vue') |
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const CompositionAPI = () => import('../views/CompositionAPIView.vue') |
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// 引入组件
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// 创建路由
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const routes = [ |
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{ |
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path: '/options', |
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name: 'options', |
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component: OptionsAPI |
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}, |
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{ |
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path: '/composition', |
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name: 'composition', |
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component: CompositionAPI |
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}, |
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] |
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// 创建路由器,使用createRouter方法,传入history(路由类型)和 创建好的路由routes
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// 路由类型分为hash型和html5型,分别为createWebHashHistory和createWebHistory
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const router = createRouter({ |
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history: createWebHistory(), |
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routes |
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}) |
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// 导出路由
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export default router |
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import {createStore} from "vuex"; |
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import {moduleA} from "@/store/modules/ModuleA"; |
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import {moduleB} from "@/store/modules/ModuleB"; |
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export default createStore({ |
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modules: { |
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module_a: moduleA, |
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module_b: moduleB, |
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}, |
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state: { |
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count: 3, |
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}, |
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getters: { |
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// getter使用箭头函数来定义,默认必传参数时state,如果需要其余参数,可以使用嵌套头函数
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getter: (state) => (n) => { |
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return state.count * n; |
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}, |
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}, |
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mutations: { |
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// payload用于携带参数
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mutation(state, payload) { |
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state.count += payload.num |
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} |
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}, |
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actions: { |
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action(content, payload) { |
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// 模拟异步操作
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setTimeout(() => { |
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// rep 模拟axios请求返回的数据
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const rep = 3; |
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if (content.state.count > 50) { |
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content.commit('mutation', {num: rep + payload.num}); |
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} |
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}, 1000) |
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} |
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} |
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}) |
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export const moduleA = { |
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state: { |
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state_a: 1, |
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}, |
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getters: { |
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getter_a: (state) => { |
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return state.state_a + 10; |
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} |
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}, |
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mutations: { |
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mutation_a(state, payload) { |
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state.state_a += payload.num; |
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} |
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}, |
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actions: { |
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action_a(content, payload) { |
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if (content.state.state_a > 50) { |
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content.commit('mutation_a', {num: payload.num}) |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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export const moduleB = { |
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namespaced: true, |
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state: { |
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state_b: 2, |
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}, |
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getters: { |
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getter_b: (state) => { |
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return state.state_b + 10; |
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} |
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}, |
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mutations: { |
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mutation_b: (state, payload) => { |
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state.state_b += payload.num; |
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} |
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}, |
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actions: { |
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action_b: (content, payload) => { |
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if (content.state.state_b > 50) { |
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content.commit('mutation_b', {num: payload.num}) |
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} |
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}, |
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} |
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} |
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<template> |
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<!-- 对state的操作 --> |
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<h3>对state的操作</h3> |
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<p><span><b>根-store.state.count: </b></span>{{ store.state.count }}</p> |
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<p><span><b>A-store.state.state_a: </b></span>{{ store.state.module_a.state_a }}</p> |
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<p><span><b>B-store.state.module_b.state_b: </b></span>{{ store.state.module_b.state_b }}</p> |
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<!-- 对getters的操作 --> |
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<h3>对getters的操作</h3> |
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<p><span><b>根-store.getters.getter(3): </b></span>{{ store.getters.getter(3) }}</p> |
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<p><span><b>A-store.getters.getter_a: </b></span>{{ store.getters.getter_a }}</p> |
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<p><span><b>B-store.getters['module_b/getter_b']: </b></span>{{ store.getters['module_b/getter_b'] }}</p> |
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<!-- 对mutations的操作 --> |
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<h3>对mutations的操作</h3> |
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<p><span><b>根-store.commit('mutation', {num: 7}): </b></span> |
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<button @click="root_mutation">点一下根store+7</button> |
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</p> |
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<p><span><b>A-store.commit('mutation_a', {num: 8}): </b></span> |
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<button @click="moduleA_mutation">点一下state_a+8</button> |
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</p> |
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<p><span><b>B-store.commit('module_b/mutation_b', {num: 9}): </b></span> |
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<button @click="moduleB_mutation">点一下state_b+9</button> |
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</p> |
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<!-- 对actions的操作 --> |
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<h3>对actions的操作</h3> |
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<p><span><b>根-store.dispatch('action', {num: 7}): </b></span> |
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<button @click="root_action">如果store>50 点一下store+10</button> |
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</p> |
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<p><span><b>A-store.dispatch('action_a', {num: 8}): </b></span> |
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<button @click="moduleA_action">如果state_a>50 点一下state_a+8</button> |
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</p> |
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<p><span><b>B-store.dispatch('module_b/action_b', {num: 9}): </b></span> |
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<button @click="moduleB_action">如果state_b>50 点一下state_b+9</button> |
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</p> |
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</template> |
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<script setup> |
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import {useStore} from "vuex"; |
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// 实例化useStore对象 |
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const store = useStore() |
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// 根store的mutation操作 |
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const root_mutation = () => { |
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store.commit('mutation', {num: 7}) |
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} |
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// moduleA的mutation操作 |
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const moduleA_mutation = () => { |
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store.commit('mutation_a', {num: 8}) |
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} |
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// moduleB的mutation操作 |
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const moduleB_mutation = () => { |
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store.commit('module_b/mutation_b', {num: 9}) |
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} |
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// 根store的action操作 |
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const root_action = () => { |
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store.dispatch('action', {num: 7}) |
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} |
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// moduleA的action操作 |
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const moduleA_action = () => { |
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store.dispatch('action_a', {num: 8}) |
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} |
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// moduleB的action操作 |
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const moduleB_action = () => { |
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store.dispatch('module_b/action_b', {num: 9}) |
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} |
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</script> |
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<style scoped> |
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</style> |
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<template> |
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<!-- 对state的操作 --> |
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<h3>对state的操作</h3> |
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<p><span><b>根-count: </b></span>{{ count }}</p> |
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<p><span><b>A-state_a: </b></span>{{ state_a }}</p> |
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<p><span><b>B-state_b: </b></span>{{ state_b }}</p> |
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<!-- 对getters的操作 --> |
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<h3>对getters的操作</h3> |
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<p><span><b>根-getter(3): </b></span>{{ getter(3) }}</p> |
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<p><span><b>A-getter_a: </b></span>{{ getter_a }}</p> |
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<p><span><b>B-getter_b: </b></span>{{ getter_b }}</p> |
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<!-- 对mutations的操作 --> |
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<h3>对mutations的操作</h3> |
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<p><span><b>根-@click="mutation({num: 7})": </b></span> |
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<button @click="mutation({num: 7})">点一下根store+7</button> |
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</p> |
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<p><span><b>A-@click="mutation_a({num: 8})": </b></span> |
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<button @click="mutation_a({num: 8})">点一下state_a+8</button> |
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</p> |
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<p><span><b>B-@click="mutation_b({num: 9})": </b></span> |
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<button @click="mutation_b({num: 9})">点一下moduleB+9</button> |
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</p> |
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<!-- 对actions的操作 --> |
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<h3>对actions的操作</h3> |
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<p><span><b>根-@click="action({num: 7})": </b></span> |
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<button @click="action({num: 7})">如果store>50 点一下store+10</button> |
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</p> |
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<p><span><b>A-@click="action_a({num: 8})": </b></span> |
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<button @click="action_a({num: 8})">如果state_a>50 点一下state_a+8</button> |
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</p> |
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<p><span><b>B-@click="action_b({num: 9})": </b></span> |
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<button @click="action_b({num: 9})">如果state_b>50 点一下state_b+9</button> |
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</p> |
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<h3>混合用法</h3> |
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<p><span><b>state_b_getter_a: (state, getters) => state.module_b.state_b + getters.getter_a: </b></span>{{ |
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state_b_getter_a |
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}}</p> |
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<p><span><b>state_a_getter_b: (state, getters) => state.module_a.state_a + getters["module_b/getter_b"]: </b></span>{{ |
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state_a_getter_b |
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}}</p> |
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<p><span><b>state_b_getter_b: (state, getters) => state.state_b + getters.getter_b: </b></span>{{ state_b_getter_b }} |
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</p> |
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<p><span><b>@click="mutation_a_count(100): </b></span> |
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<button @click="mutation_a_count(100)">如果state_a>50 点一下state_a+100</button> |
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</p> |
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<p><span><b>@click="action_b_count(200): </b></span> |
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<button @click="action_b_count(200)">如果state_b>50 点一下state_b+200</button> |
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</p> |
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</template> |
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<script> |
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import {mapState, mapGetters, mapMutations, mapActions} from "vuex"; |
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export default { |
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name: "OptionsAPIView", |
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// computed 用于 mapState和mapGetters |
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computed: { |
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// // 数组形式 |
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// // 映射全局state |
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// ...mapState(["count", "state_a"]), // state名称就是map后的名称,这里模块中的state是无法映射的 |
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// // 映射带有名称空间的state |
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// ...mapState("module_b", ["state_b"]), // 第一个参数为模块的别名 |
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// |
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// // 映射全局Getters |
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// ...mapGetters(["getter", "getter_a"]), |
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// // 映射带有命名空间的Getters |
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// ...mapGetters("module_b", ["getter_b"]), |
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// 对象形式 |
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// 映射全局state和带有namespaced命名空间的state |
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...mapState({ |
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count: "count", |
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state_a: state => state.module_a.state_a, |
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// state_b: state => state.module_b.state_b |
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}), |
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// 指定命名空间的state映射 |
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...mapState("module_b", { |
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state_b: state => state.state_b |
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}), |
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// 映射全局Getters |
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...mapGetters({ |
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getter: "getter", |
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getter_a: "getter_a" |
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}), |
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// 映射带有命名空间的Getters |
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...mapGetters("module_b", { |
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getter_b: "getter_b", |
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}), |
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// 混合用法 |
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...mapState({ |
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state_b_getter_a: (state, getters) => state.module_b.state_b + getters.getter_a, |
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state_a_getter_b: (state, getters) => state.module_a.state_a + getters["module_b/getter_b"], |
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}), |
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...mapState("module_b", { |
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state_b_getter_b: (state, getters) => state.state_b + getters.getter_b, |
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}) |
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}, |
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methods: { |
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// // 数组形式 |
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// // 映射全局的 mutations |
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// ...mapMutations(["mutation", "mutation_a"]), |
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// // 映射带有命名空间的mutations |
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// ...mapMutations("module_b", ["mutation_b"]), |
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// // 映射全局的 actions |
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// ...mapActions(["action", "action_a"]), |
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// // 映射带有命名空间的actions |
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// ...mapActions("module_b", ["action_b"]), |
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// 对象形式 |
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// 映射全局的mutations |
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...mapMutations({ |
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mutation: "mutation", |
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mutation_a: "mutation_a", |
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}), |
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// 映射带有命名空间的mutations |
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...mapMutations("module_b", { |
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mutation_b: "mutation_b", |
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}), |
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// 映射全局的actions |
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...mapActions({ |
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action: "action", |
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action_a: "action_a" |
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}), |
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// 映射带有命名空间namespaced的actions |
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...mapActions("module_b", { |
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action_b: "action_b" |
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}), |
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// 组合用法 |
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...mapMutations({ |
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mutation_a_count: (commit, count) => commit("mutation_a", {num: count}) |
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}), |
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...mapActions("module_b", { |
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action_b_count: (dispatch, count) => dispatch("action_b", {num: count}) |
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}) |
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} |
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} |
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</script> |
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<style scoped> |
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</style> |
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